Спойлери та чорнi лицарi демократизацiї: чому досвiд Заходу у протистояннi Росiї є корисним для Грузiї?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31558/2079-1828.2019.1.17Ключові слова:
демократизацiя, Росiя, Грузiя, лiнiї подiлу, спойлериАнотація
Демократичне просування і консолідація вже давно перетворилися на мантру для країн, які прагнуть бути визнаними вiдмiнниками демократизацiї, а їхні суспільства – вiльними. Водночас, Захід, який є рушійною силою обох процесів, недооцінив ризики того, що його стратегiї заохочення демократичних реформ використовуються так званими «чорними рицарями» демократизацiї для досягнення протилежних цілей. Процес демократизації відкриває «вікна можливостей» для втручання зовнішніх учасників у внтурiшнi справи iнших країн через політичні партії, громадянське суспільство, а також агентів, які впливають на громадську думку через засоби масової інформації.
Ця стаття стверджує, що Грузія, як країна у процесi демократизацiї, має уважно стежити за дiями Росії на Заході, з метою вивчення стратегії Кремля, спрямовані на підрив демократії. Відома російська тактика полягає у використанні народного невдоволення дiями уряду, поглибленні внутрішніх розбіжностей та заохоченні тих суб'єктів суспільства, які не обов'язково є проросійськими, але анти-лiберальними або радикальними.
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